osxphotos package¶
osxphotos module¶
- class osxphotos.PhotosDB(dbfile=None, verbose=None, exiftool=None, rich=None)[source]¶
Processes a Photos.app library database to extract information about photos
- property album_info¶
return list of AlbumInfo objects for each album in the photos database
return list of AlbumInfo objects for each shared album in the photos database only valid for Photos 5; on Photos <= 4, prints warning and returns empty list
- property albums¶
return list of albums found in photos database
- property albums_as_dict¶
return albums as dict of albums, count in reverse sorted order (descending)
return list of shared albums found in photos database only valid for Photos 5; on Photos <= 4, prints warning and returns empty list
returns shared albums as dict of albums, count in reverse sorted order (descending) valid only on Photos 5; on Photos <= 4, prints warning and returns empty dict
- property db_path¶
returns path to the Photos library database PhotosDB was initialized with
- property db_version¶
return the database version as stored in LiGlobals table
- property folder_info¶
return list FolderInfo objects representing top-level folders in the photos database
- property folders¶
return list of top-level folder names in the photos database
- get_db_connection()[source]¶
Get connection to the working copy of the Photos database
- Returns
tuple of (connection, cursor) to sqlite3 database
- get_photo(uuid)[source]¶
Returns a single photo matching uuid
- Parameters
uuid – the UUID of photo to get
- Returns
PhotoInfo instance for photo with UUID matching uuid or None if no match
- property import_info¶
return list of ImportInfo objects for each import session in the database
- property keywords¶
return list of keywords found in photos database
- property keywords_as_dict¶
return keywords as dict of keyword, count in reverse sorted order (descending)
- property labels¶
return list of all search info labels found in the library
- property labels_as_dict¶
count in reverse sorted order (descending)
- Type
return labels as dict of label
- property labels_normalized¶
return list of all normalized search info labels found in the library
- property labels_normalized_as_dict¶
count in reverse sorted order (descending)
- Type
return normalized labels as dict of label
- property library_path¶
returns path to the Photos library PhotosDB was initialized with
- property person_info¶
return list of PersonInfo objects for each person in the photos database
- property persons¶
return list of persons found in photos database
- property persons_as_dict¶
return persons as dict of person, count in reverse sorted order (descending)
- photos(keywords=None, uuid=None, persons=None, albums=None, images=True, movies=True, from_date=None, to_date=None, intrash=False)[source]¶
Return a list of PhotoInfo objects If called with no args, returns the entire database of photos If called with args, returns photos matching the args (e.g. keywords, persons, etc.) If more than one arg, returns photos matching all the criteria (e.g. keywords AND persons) If more than one keyword, uuid, persons, albums is passed, they are treated as “OR” criteria e.g. keywords=[“wedding”,”vacation”] returns photos matching either keyword from_date and to_date may be either naive or timezone-aware datetime.datetime objects. If naive, timezone will be assumed to be local timezone.
- Parameters
keywords – list of keywords to search for
uuid – list of UUIDs to search for
persons – list of persons to search for
albums – list of album names to search for
images – if True, returns image files, if False, does not return images; default is True
movies – if True, returns movie files, if False, does not return movies; default is True
from_date – return photos with creation date >= from_date (datetime.datetime object, default None)
to_date – return photos with creation date <= to_date (datetime.datetime object, default None)
intrash – if True, returns only images in “Recently deleted items” folder, if False returns only photos that aren’t deleted; default is False
- Returns
list of PhotoInfo objects
- photos_by_uuid(uuids)[source]¶
- Returns a list of photos with UUID in uuids.
Does not generate error if invalid or missing UUID passed. This is faster than using PhotosDB.photos if you have list of UUIDs. Returns photos regardless of intrash state.
- Parameters
uuid – list of UUIDs of photos to get
- Returns
list of PhotoInfo instance for photo with UUID matching uuid or [] if no match
- property project_info¶
return list of AlbumInfo projects for each project in the database
- query(options: osxphotos.queryoptions.QueryOptions) List[osxphotos.photoinfo.PhotoInfo] [source]¶
Run a query against PhotosDB to extract the photos based on user supplied options
- Parameters
options – a QueryOptions instance
- class osxphotos.PhotoInfo(db=None, uuid=None, info=None)[source]¶
Info about a specific photo, contains all the details about the photo including keywords, persons, albums, uuid, path, etc.
- property adjustments¶
Returns AdjustmentsInfo class for adjustment data or None if no adjustments; Photos 5+ only
- property album_info¶
list of AlbumInfo objects representing albums the photo is contained in
- property albums¶
list of albums picture is contained in
- property burst¶
Returns True if photo is part of a Burst photo set, otherwise False
- property burst_album_info¶
If photo is a burst photo, returns list of AlbumInfo objects representing albums the photo is contained in as well as albums the burst key photo is contained in, otherwise returns self.album_info.
- property burst_albums¶
If photo is burst photo, list of albums it is contained in as well as any albums the key photo is contained in, otherwise returns self.albums
- property burst_default_pick¶
Returns True if photo is a burst image and is the photo that Photos selected as the default image for the burst set, otherwise False
- property burst_key¶
Returns True if photo is a burst photo and is the key image for the burst set (the image that Photos shows on top of the burst stack), otherwise False
- property burst_photos¶
If photo is a burst photo, returns list of PhotoInfo objects that are part of the same burst photo set; otherwise returns empty list. self is not included in the returned list
- property burst_selected¶
Returns True if photo is a burst photo and has been selected from the burst set by the user, otherwise False
- property comments¶
Returns list of Comment objects for any comments on the photo (sorted by date)
- property date¶
image creation date as timezone aware datetime object
- property date_added¶
Date photo was added to the database
- property date_modified¶
image modification date as timezone aware datetime object or None if no modification date set
- property date_trashed¶
Date asset was placed in the trash or None
- property description¶
long / extended description of picture
- detected_text(confidence_threshold=0.75)[source]¶
Detects text in photo and returns lists of results as (detected text, confidence)
confidence_threshold: float between 0.0 and 1.0. If text detection confidence is below this threshold, text will not be returned. Default is TEXT_DETECTION_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD
If photo is edited, uses the edited photo, otherwise the original; falls back to the preview image if neither edited or original is available
Returns: list of (detected text, confidence) tuples
- property duplicates¶
return list of PhotoInfo objects for possible duplicates (matching signature of original size, date, height, width) or empty list if no matching duplicates
- property exif_info¶
Returns an ExifInfo object with the EXIF data for photo Note: the returned EXIF data is the data Photos stores in the database on import; ExifInfo does not provide access to the EXIF info in the actual image file Some or all of the fields may be None Only valid for Photos 5; on earlier database returns None
- property exiftool¶
Returns a ExifToolCaching (read-only instance of ExifTool) object for the photo. Requires that exiftool (https://exiftool.org/) be installed If exiftool not installed, logs warning and returns None If photo path is missing, returns None
- export(dest, filename=None, edited=False, live_photo=False, raw_photo=False, export_as_hardlink=False, overwrite=False, increment=True, sidecar_json=False, sidecar_exiftool=False, sidecar_xmp=False, use_photos_export=False, timeout=120, exiftool=False, use_albums_as_keywords=False, use_persons_as_keywords=False, keyword_template=None, description_template=None, render_options: Optional[osxphotos.phototemplate.RenderOptions] = None)[source]¶
export photo dest: must be valid destination path (or exception raised) filename: (optional): name of exported picture; if not provided, will use current filename
NOTE: if provided, user must ensure file extension (suffix) is correct. For example, if photo is .CR2 file, edited image may be .jpeg. If you provide an extension different than what the actual file is, export will print a warning but will export the photo using the incorrect file extension (unless use_photos_export is true, in which case export will use the extension provided by Photos upon export; in this case, an incorrect extension is silently ignored). e.g. to get the extension of the edited photo, reference PhotoInfo.path_edited
- edited: (boolean, default=False); if True will export the edited version of the photo, otherwise exports the original version
(or raise exception if no edited version)
live_photo: (boolean, default=False); if True, will also export the associated .mov for live photos raw_photo: (boolean, default=False); if True, will also export the associated RAW photo export_as_hardlink: (boolean, default=False); if True, will hardlink files instead of copying them overwrite: (boolean, default=False); if True will overwrite files if they already exist increment: (boolean, default=True); if True, will increment file name until a non-existant name is found
if overwrite=False and increment=False, export will fail if destination file already exists
- sidecar_json: if set will write a json sidecar with data in format readable by exiftool
sidecar filename will be dest/filename.json; includes exiftool tag group names (e.g. exiftool -G -j)
- sidecar_exiftool: if set will write a json sidecar with data in format readable by exiftool
sidecar filename will be dest/filename.json; does not include exiftool tag group names (e.g. exiftool -j)
- sidecar_xmp: if set will write an XMP sidecar with IPTC data
sidecar filename will be dest/filename.xmp
use_photos_export: (boolean, default=False); if True will attempt to export photo via applescript interaction with Photos timeout: (int, default=120) timeout in seconds used with use_photos_export exiftool: (boolean, default = False); if True, will use exiftool to write metadata to export file returns list of full paths to the exported files use_albums_as_keywords: (boolean, default = False); if True, will include album names in keywords when exporting metadata with exiftool or sidecar use_persons_as_keywords: (boolean, default = False); if True, will include person names in keywords when exporting metadata with exiftool or sidecar keyword_template: (list of strings); list of template strings that will be rendered as used as keywords description_template: string; optional template string that will be rendered for use as photo description render_options: an optional osxphotos.phototemplate.RenderOptions instance with options to pass to template renderer
- Returns
list of photos exported
- property external_edit¶
Returns True if picture was edited outside of Photos using external editor
- property face_info¶
list of FaceInfo objects for faces in picture
- property favorite¶
True if picture is marked as favorite
- property filename¶
filename of the picture
- property has_raw¶
returns True if photo has an associated raw image (that is, it’s a RAW+JPEG pair), otherwise False
- property hasadjustments¶
True if picture has adjustments / edits
- property hdr¶
Returns True if photo is an HDR photo, otherwise False
- property height¶
returns height of the current photo version in pixels
True if picture is hidden
- property import_info¶
ImportInfo object representing import session for the photo or None if no import session
- property incloud¶
Returns True if photo is cloud asset and is synched to cloud False if photo is cloud asset and not yet synched to cloud None if photo is not cloud asset
- property intrash¶
True if picture is in trash (‘Recently Deleted’ folder)
- property iscloudasset¶
Returns True if photo is a cloud asset (in an iCloud library), otherwise False
- property ismissing¶
returns true if photo is missing from disk (which means it’s not been downloaded from iCloud)
- NOTE: the photos.db database uses an asynchrounous write-ahead log so changes in Photos
do not immediately get written to disk. In particular, I’ve noticed that downloading an image from the cloud does not force the database to be updated until something else e.g. an edit, keyword, etc. occurs forcing a database synch The exact process / timing is a mystery to be but be aware that if some photos were recently downloaded from cloud to local storate their status in the database might still show isMissing = 1
- property ismovie¶
Returns True if file is a movie, otherwise False
- property isphoto¶
Returns True if file is an image, otherwise False
- property israw¶
returns True if photo is a raw image. For images with an associated RAW+JPEG pair, see has_raw
- property isreference¶
Returns True if photo is a reference (not copied to the Photos library), otherwise False
- property keywords¶
list of keywords for picture
- property labels¶
returns list of labels applied to photo by Photos image categorization only valid on Photos 5, on older libraries returns empty list
- property labels_normalized¶
returns normalized list of labels applied to photo by Photos image categorization only valid on Photos 5, on older libraries returns empty list
- property likes¶
Returns list of Like objects for any likes on the photo (sorted by date)
- property live_photo¶
Returns True if photo is a live photo, otherwise False
- property location¶
returns (latitude, longitude) as float in degrees or None
- property moment¶
Moment photo belongs to
- property orientation¶
returns EXIF orientation of the current photo version as int or 0 if current orientation cannot be determined
- property original_filename¶
original filename of the picture Photos 5 mangles filenames upon import
- property original_filesize¶
returns filesize of original photo in bytes as int
- property original_height¶
returns height of the original photo version in pixels
- property original_orientation¶
returns EXIF orientation of the original photo version as int
- property original_width¶
returns width of the original photo version in pixels
- property owner¶
Return name of photo owner for shared photos (Photos 5+ only), or None if not shared
- property panorama¶
Returns True if photo is a panorama, otherwise False
- property path¶
absolute path on disk of the original picture
- property path_derivatives¶
Return any derivative (preview) images associated with the photo as a list of paths, sorted by file size (largest first)
- property path_edited¶
absolute path on disk of the edited picture
- property path_edited_live_photo¶
return path to edited version of live photo movie; only valid for Photos 5+
- property path_live_photo¶
Returns path to the associated video file for a live photo If photo is not a live photo, returns None If photo is missing, returns None
- property path_raw¶
absolute path of associated RAW image or None if there is not one
- property person_info¶
list of PersonInfo objects for person in picture
- property persons¶
list of persons in picture
- property place¶
Returns PlaceInfo object containing reverse geolocation info
- property portrait¶
Returns True if photo is a portrait, otherwise False
- property project_info¶
list of AlbumInfo objects representing projects for the photo or None if no projects
- property raw_original¶
returns True if associated raw image and the raw image is selected in Photos via “Use RAW as Original ” otherwise returns False
- render_template(template_str: str, options: Optional[osxphotos.phototemplate.RenderOptions] = None)[source]¶
Renders a template string for PhotoInfo instance using PhotoTemplate
- Parameters
template_str – a template string with fields to render
options – a RenderOptions instance
- Returns
tuple of list of rendered strings and list of unmatched template values
- Return type
([rendered_strings], [unmatched])
- property score¶
Computed score information for a photo
- Returns
ScoreInfo instance
- property screenshot¶
Returns True if photo is an HDR photo, otherwise False
- property search_info¶
returns SearchInfo object for photo only valid on Photos 5, on older libraries, returns None
- property search_info_normalized¶
returns SearchInfo object for photo that produces normalized results only valid on Photos 5, on older libraries, returns None
- property selfie¶
Returns True if photo is a selfie (front facing camera), otherwise False
returns True if photos is in a shared iCloud album otherwise false Only valid on Photos 5; returns None on older versions
- property slow_mo¶
Returns True if photo is a slow motion video, otherwise False
- property time_lapse¶
Returns True if photo is a time lapse video, otherwise False
- property title¶
name / title of picture
- property tzoffset¶
timezone offset from UTC in seconds
- property uti¶
Returns Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) for the image for example: public.jpeg or com.apple.quicktime-movie
- property uti_edited¶
Returns Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) for the edited image if the photo has been edited, otherwise None; for example: public.jpeg
- property uti_original¶
Returns Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) for the original image for example: public.jpeg or com.apple.quicktime-movie
- property uti_raw¶
Returns Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) for the RAW image if there is one for example: com.canon.cr2-raw-image Returns None if no associated RAW image
- property uuid¶
UUID of picture
- property visible¶
True if picture is visble
- property width¶
returns width of the current photo version in pixels