Installing Sumo¶
Parts of sumo¶
Sumo consists of scripts, python modules, documentation and configuration files.
The distribution does not contain the configuration files since you have to adapt them to your development host. Examples of configuration files are shown further below.
Requirements¶
Sumo requires at least Python version 2.5 or newer. It can also run with python 3.
Sumo is tested on debian and Fedora linux distributions but should run on all linux distributions. It probably also runs on other flavours of unix, probably even MacOS, but this is not tested.
It may run on windows, escpecially the Cygwin environment, but this is also not tested.
Packages¶
Sumo is available as a debian or rpm package, as a tar.gz and zip file. How sumo has to be installed depends on the package format.
Install from a debian package¶
There are packages for some of the recent debian versions. In order to see what debian version you use enter:
cat /etc/debian_version
Download the package here:
and install with:
dpkg -i <PACKAGENAME>
The packages may or may not work for other debian versions, but this was not tested. As a last resort you may always install from source (see Install from source (tar.gz or zip file)).
Note that you have to configure sumo after installing it, see The sumo configuration file.
Install from a rpm package¶
There are packages for some of the recent fedora versions. In order to see what fedora version you use enter:
cat /etc/fedora-release
Download the package here:
and install with:
rpm -ivh <PACKAGENAME>
The packages may or may not work for other fedora versions, redhat or scientific linux but this was not tested. As a last resort you may always install from source (see Install from source (tar.gz or zip file)).
Note that you have to configure sumo after installing it, see The sumo configuration file.
Install from source (tar.gz or zip file)¶
Download the file here:
unpack the tar.gz file with:
tar -xzf <PACKAGENAME>
or unpack the zip file with:
unzip <PACKAGENAME>
The sumo distribution contains the install script “setup.py”. If you install sumo from source you always invoke this script with some command line options.
The following chapters are just examples how you could install sumo. For a complete list of all possibilities see Installing Python Modules.
Note that the python interpreter you use to start setup.py determines for which python version sumo is installed.
In order to install for python 2.x use:
python2 setup.py [options]
In order to install for python 3.x use:
python3 setup.py [options]
Whenever python
is mentioned in a command line in the following text remember
to use python2
or python3
instead.
Install as root to default directories¶
This method will install sumo on your systems default python library and binary directories.
Advantages:
- You don’t have to modify environment variables in order to use sumo.
- All users on your machine can easily use sumo.
Disadvantages:
- You must have root or administrator permissions to install sumo.
- Files of sumo are mixed with other files from your system in the same directories making it harder to uninstall sumo.
For installing sumo this way, as user “root” enter:
python setup.py install
Install to a separate directory¶
In this case all files of sumo will be installed to a separate directory.
Advantages:
- All sumo files are below a directory you specify, making it easy to uninstall sumo.
- If you have write access that the directory, you don’t need root or administrator permissions.
Disadvantages:
- Each user on your machine who wants to use sumo must have the correct settings of the environment variables PATH and PYTHONPATH.
For installing sumo this way, enter:
python setup.py install --prefix <DIR>
where <DIR> is your install directory.
In order to use sumo, you have to change the environment variables PATH and PYTHONPATH. Here is an example how you could do this:
export PATH=<DIR>/bin:$PATH
export PYTHONPATH=<DIR>/lib/python<X.Y>/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH
where <DIR> is your install directory and <X.Y> is your python version number. You get your python version with this command:
python -c 'from sys import *;stdout.write("%s.%s\n"%version_info[:2])'
You may want to add the environment settings (“export…”) to your shell setup, e.g. $HOME/.bashrc or, if your are the system administrator, to the global shell setup.
Install in your home¶
In this case all files of sumo are installed in a directory in your home called “sumo”.
Advantages:
- All sumo files are below $HOME/sumo, making it easy to uninstall sumo.
- You don’t need root or administrator permissions.
Disadvantages:
- Only you can use this installation.
- You need the correct settings of environment variables PATH and PYTHONPATH.
For installing sumo this way, enter:
python setup.py install --home $HOME/sumo
You must set your environment like this:
export PATH=$HOME/sumo/bin:$PATH
export PYTHONPATH=$HOME/sumo/lib/python:$PYTHONPATH
You may want to add these lines to your shell setup, e.g. $HOME/.bashrc.
The sumo configuration file¶
In order to use sumo on your system you should create a configuration file. The default name for this file is “sumo.config”. See Configuration Files for a complete description of configuration files, see sumo.config examples for examples of configuration files.