Source code for recipe.shelf

from copy import copy

from ordered_set import OrderedSet
from six import iteritems
from sqlalchemy import Float, Integer, String, Table
from sqlalchemy.util import lightweight_named_tuple
from sureberus import errors as E
from sureberus import normalize_schema
from yaml import safe_load

from recipe.compat import basestring
from recipe.exceptions import BadIngredient, BadRecipe
from recipe.ingredients import Dimension, Filter, Ingredient, Metric
from recipe.schemas import shelf_schema
from recipe.schemas.parsed_constructors import create_ingredient_from_parsed
from recipe.schemas.config_constructors import (
    create_ingredient_from_config,
    parse_unvalidated_condition,
)


_POP_DEFAULT = object()


def ingredient_from_validated_dict(ingr_dict, selectable):
    """Create an ingredient object from a validated ingredient schema"""
    version = ingr_dict.pop("_version", "1")
    if version == "1":
        return create_ingredient_from_config(ingr_dict, selectable)
    else:
        return create_ingredient_from_parsed(ingr_dict, selectable)


[docs]class Shelf(object): """Holds ingredients used by a recipe. Can be initialized with no arguments, but also accepts: - a dictionary of ingredients as a positional argument - ingredients as keyword arguments These keyword arguments have special meaning: :param select_from: The SQLALchemy-compatible object which will be queried (usually a Table or ORM object). :param table: Unused, but stored on the `Meta` attribute. :param metadata: Unused, but stored on the `Meta` attribute. """ class Meta: anonymize = False table = None select_from = None ingredient_order = [] metadata = None def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.Meta = type(self).Meta() self.Meta.ingredient_order = [] self.Meta.table = kwargs.pop("table", None) self.Meta.select_from = kwargs.pop("select_from", None) self.Meta.metadata = kwargs.pop("metadata", None) self._ingredients = {} self.update(*args, **kwargs) # Dict Interface def get(self, k, d=None): ingredient = self._ingredients.get(k, d) if isinstance(ingredient, Ingredient): ingredient.id = k ingredient.anonymize = self.Meta.anonymize return ingredient
[docs] def items(self): """Return an iterator over the ingredient names and values.""" return self._ingredients.items()
[docs] def values(self): """Return an iterator over the ingredients.""" return self._ingredients.values()
[docs] def keys(self): """Return an iterator over the ingredient keys.""" return self._ingredients.keys()
def __copy__(self): meta = copy(self.Meta) ingredients = copy(self._ingredients) new_shelf = type(self)(ingredients) new_shelf.Meta = meta return new_shelf def __iter__(self): return iter(self._ingredients) def __getitem__(self, key): """ Set the id and anonymize property of the ingredient whenever we get or set items """ ingr = self._ingredients[key] # Ensure the ingredient's `anonymize` matches the shelf. # TODO: this is nasty, but *somewhat* safe because we are (hopefully) # guaranteed to "own" copies of all of our ingredients. It would be # much better if Shelf had logic that ran when anonymize is set to # update all ingredients. Or better yet, the code that anonymizes # queries should just look at the shelf instead of the ingredients. # One way in this is "spooky" is: # ingr = shelf['foo'] # # ingr.anonymize is now False # shelf.Meta.anonymize = True # # ingr.anonymize is still False # shelf['foo] # ignore result # # ingr.anonymize is now True ingr.anonymize = self.Meta.anonymize return ingr def __setitem__(self, key, ingredient): """ Set the id and anonymize property of the ingredient whenever we get or set items """ # Maintainer's note: try to make all mutation of self._ingredients go # through this method, so we can reliably copy & annotate the # ingredients that go into the Shelf. if not isinstance(ingredient, Ingredient): raise TypeError( "Can only set Ingredients as items on Shelf. " "Got: {!r}".format(ingredient) ) ingredient_copy = copy(ingredient) ingredient_copy.id = key ingredient_copy.anonymize = self.Meta.anonymize self._ingredients[key] = ingredient_copy def __contains__(self, key): return key in self._ingredients def __len__(self): return len(self._ingredients) def clear(self): self._ingredients.clear() def update(self, d=None, **kwargs): items = [] if d is not None: items = list(d.items()) for k, v in items + list(kwargs.items()): self[k] = v
[docs] def pop(self, k, d=_POP_DEFAULT): """Pop an ingredient off of this shelf.""" if d is _POP_DEFAULT: return self._ingredients.pop(k) else: return self._ingredients.pop(k, d)
# End dict interface
[docs] def ingredients(self): """ Return the ingredients in this shelf in a deterministic order """ return sorted(list(self.values()))
@property def dimension_ids(self): """ Return the Dimensions on this shelf in the order in which they were used.""" return self._sorted_ingredients( [d.id for d in self.values() if isinstance(d, Dimension)] ) @property def metric_ids(self): """ Return the Metrics on this shelf in the order in which they were used. """ return self._sorted_ingredients( [d.id for d in self.values() if isinstance(d, Metric)] ) @property def filter_ids(self): """ Return the Metrics on this shelf in the order in which they were used. """ return self._sorted_ingredients( [d.id for d in self.values() if isinstance(d, Filter)] ) def _sorted_ingredients(self, ingredients): def sort_key(id): if id in self.Meta.ingredient_order: return self.Meta.ingredient_order.index(id) else: return 9999 return tuple(sorted(ingredients, key=sort_key)) def __repr__(self): """ A string representation of the ingredients used in a recipe ordered by Dimensions, Metrics, Filters, then Havings """ lines = [] # sort the ingredients by type for ingredient in sorted(self.values()): lines.append(ingredient.describe()) return "\n".join(lines) def use(self, ingredient): if not isinstance(ingredient, Ingredient): raise TypeError( "Can only set Ingredients as items on Shelf. " "Got: {!r}".format(ingredient) ) # Track the order in which ingredients are added. self.Meta.ingredient_order.append(ingredient.id) self[ingredient.id] = ingredient
[docs] @classmethod def from_config( cls, obj, selectable, ingredient_constructor=ingredient_from_validated_dict, metadata=None, ): """Create a shelf using a dict shelf definition. :param obj: A Python dictionary describing a Shelf. :param selectable: A SQLAlchemy Table, a Recipe, a table name, or a SQLAlchemy join to select from. :param metadata: If `selectable` is passed as a table name, then in order to introspect its schema, we must have the SQLAlchemy MetaData object to associate it with. :return: A shelf that contains the ingredients defined in obj. """ from recipe import Recipe if isinstance(selectable, Recipe): selectable = selectable.subquery() elif isinstance(selectable, basestring): if "." in selectable: schema, tablename = selectable.split(".") else: schema, tablename = None, selectable selectable = Table( tablename, metadata, schema=schema, extend_existing=True, autoload=True ) try: validated_shelf = normalize_schema(shelf_schema, obj, allow_unknown=True) except E.SureError as e: raise BadIngredient(str(e)) d = {} for k, v in iteritems(validated_shelf): d[k] = ingredient_constructor(v, selectable) shelf = cls(d, select_from=selectable) return shelf
[docs] @classmethod def from_yaml(cls, yaml_str, selectable, **kwargs): """ Shim that calls from_validated_yaml. This used to call a different implementation of yaml parsing """ return cls.from_validated_yaml(yaml_str, selectable, **kwargs)
[docs] @classmethod def from_validated_yaml(cls, yaml_str, selectable, **kwargs): """Create a shelf using a yaml shelf definition. :param yaml_str: A string containing yaml ingredient definitions. :param selectable: A SQLAlchemy Table, a Recipe, or a SQLAlchemy join to select from. :return: A shelf that contains the ingredients defined in yaml_str. """ obj = safe_load(yaml_str) return cls.from_config(obj, selectable, **kwargs)
[docs] def find(self, obj, filter_to_class=Ingredient, constructor=None): """ Find an Ingredient, optionally using the shelf. :param obj: A string or Ingredient :param filter_to_class: The Ingredient subclass that obj must be an instance of :param constructor: An optional callable for building Ingredients from obj :return: An Ingredient of subclass `filter_to_class` """ if callable(constructor): obj = constructor(obj, shelf=self) if isinstance(obj, basestring): set_descending = obj.startswith("-") if set_descending: obj = obj[1:] if obj not in self: raise BadRecipe("{} doesn't exist on the shelf".format(obj)) ingredient = self[obj] if not isinstance(ingredient, filter_to_class): raise BadRecipe("{} is not a {}".format(obj, filter_to_class)) if set_descending: ingredient.ordering = "desc" return ingredient elif isinstance(obj, filter_to_class): return obj else: raise BadRecipe("{} is not a {}".format(obj, filter_to_class))
[docs] def brew_query_parts(self, order_by_keys=[]): """ Make columns, group_bys, filters, havings """ columns, group_bys, filters, havings = [], [], set(), set() order_by_keys = list(order_by_keys) for ingredient in self.ingredients(): if ingredient.query_columns: columns.extend(ingredient.query_columns) if ingredient.group_by: group_bys.extend(ingredient.group_by) if ingredient.filters: filters.update(ingredient.filters) if ingredient.havings: havings.update(ingredient.havings) # If there is an order_by key on one of the ingredients, make sure # the recipe orders by this ingredient if "order_by" in ingredient.roles: if ( ingredient.id not in order_by_keys and "-" + ingredient.id not in order_by_keys ): if ingredient.ordering == "desc": order_by_keys.append("-" + ingredient.id) else: order_by_keys.append(ingredient.id) order_bys = OrderedSet() for key in order_by_keys: try: ingr = self.find(key, (Dimension, Metric)) except BadRecipe as e: if "doesn't exist on the shelf" in str(e): raise BadRecipe( "{} can't be used for order_by unless it has " "already been added as a dimension or metric".format(key) ) for c in ingr.order_by_columns: # Avoid duplicate order by columns if str(c) not in [str(o) for o in order_bys]: order_bys.add(c) return { "columns": columns, "group_bys": group_bys, "filters": filters, "havings": havings, "order_bys": list(order_bys), }
[docs] def enchant(self, data, cache_context=None): """ Add any calculated values to each row of a resultset generating a new namedtuple :param data: a list of row results :param cache_context: optional extra context for caching :return: a list with ingredient.cauldron_extras added for all ingredients """ enchantedlist = [] if data: sample_item = data[0] # Extra fields to add to each row # With extra callables extra_fields, extra_callables = [], [] for ingredient in self.ingredients(): if not isinstance(ingredient, (Dimension, Metric)): continue if cache_context: ingredient.cache_context += str(cache_context) for extra_field, extra_callable in ingredient.cauldron_extras: extra_fields.append(extra_field) extra_callables.append(extra_callable) # Mixin the extra fields keyed_tuple = lightweight_named_tuple( "result", sample_item._fields + tuple(extra_fields) ) # Iterate over the results and build a new namedtuple for each row for row in data: values = row + tuple(fn(row) for fn in extra_callables) enchantedlist.append(keyed_tuple(values)) return enchantedlist
[docs]def AutomaticShelf(table): """Given a SQLAlchemy Table, automatically generate a Shelf with metrics and dimensions based on its schema. """ if hasattr(table, "__table__"): table = table.__table__ config = introspect_table(table) return Shelf.from_config(config, table)
def introspect_table(table): """Given a SQLAlchemy Table object, return a Shelf description suitable for passing to Shelf.from_config. """ d = {} for c in table.columns: if isinstance(c.type, String): d[c.name] = {"kind": "Dimension", "field": c.name} if isinstance(c.type, (Integer, Float)): d[c.name] = {"kind": "Metric", "field": c.name} return d