#NEXUS [MacClade 3.01 registered to Bradley C. Livezey, University of Kansas] BEGIN DATA; DIMENSIONS NTAX=39 NCHAR=175; FORMAT MISSING=? GAP=- SYMBOLS= " a b c d e f g h i j"; OPTIONS MSTAXA=UNCERTAIN ; CHARLABELS [1] s1 [2] s2 [3] s3 [4] s4 [5] s5 [6] s6 [7] s7 [8] s8 [9] s9 [10] s10 [11] s11 [12] s12 [13] s13 [14] s14 [15] s15 [16] s16 [17] s17 [18] s18 [19] s19 [20] s20 [21] s21 [22] s22 [23] s23 [24] s24 [25] s25 [26] s26 [27] s27 [28] s28 [29] s29 [30] s30 [31] s31 [32] s32 [33] s33 [34] s34 [35] s35 [36] s36 [37] s37 [38] s38 [39] s39 [40] s40 [41] s41 [42] s42 [43] s43 [44] s44 [45] s45 [46] s46 [47] s47 [48] s48 [49] s49 [50] s50 [51] s51 [52] s52 [53] s53 [54] s54 [55] s55 [56] s56 [57] s57 [58] s58 [59] s59 [60] s60 [61] s61 [62] s62 [63] s63 [64] s64 [65] s65 [66] s66 [67] s67 [68] s68 [69] s69 [70] s70 [71] s71 [72] s72 [73] s73 [74] s74 [75] s75 [76] s76 [77] t1 [78] t2 [79] t3 [80] t4 [81] t5 [82] t6 [83] t7 [84] t8 [85] n1 [86] n2 [87] n3 [88] n4 [89] n5 [90] n6 [91] n7 [92] n8 [93] n9 [94] n10 [95] d1 [96] d2 [97] d3 [98] d4 [99] d5 [100] d6 [101] d7 [102] d8 [103] d9 [104] d10 [105] d11 [106] d12 [107] d13 [108] d14 [109] d15 [110] d16 [111] d17 [112] d18 [113] d19 [114] d20 [115] d21 [116] d22 [117] d23 [118] d24 [119] d25 [120] d26 [121] d27 [122] d28 [123] d29 [124] d30 [125] d31 [126] d32 [127] d33 [128] d34 [129] d35 [130] d36 [131] d37 [132] d38 [133] d39 [134] d40 [135] d41 [136] d42 [137] d43 [138] d44 [139] d45 [140] d46 [141] d47 [142] d48 [143] d49 [144] d50 [145] d51 [146] d52 [147] d53 [148] d54 [149] d55 [150] d56 [151] d57 [152] d58 [153] d59 [154] d60 [155] d61 [156] d62 [157] d63 [158] d64 [159] d65 [160] d66 [161] d67 [162] d68 [163] d69 [164] d70 [165] d71 [166] A [167] B [168] C [169] D [170] E [171] F [172] G [173] H [174] I [175] J ; MATRIX Ancestor aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaacaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?aaaa??aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?????abaaa Dendrocygna baaaabaaabaaaaabaaaaaabbcaaabaaaaaabbbaaaabbbbaaaaaaaaaaaaaababbaaaabbbbabbaababaaaaaaaaaa{ab}a{ab}c{ab}aaaaaaa{ab}aaaaaa{bc}babaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa{ab}aaa{ab}abaaaaaaafadbaaaa Thalassornis aaaaabaaabaaaaabaaaaaabccaaabaaaaaabbbaaaabbbbaaaaaaaaaaaabababbbaaabbbbabbbaaabaaaaaaaaaabaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacbabaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaabeadbaaba Cnemiornis abaaa?aacbaaaaabb?aab??ccaaababbbabaaaa?acabaabaabaaaaaa?a?ababbbaa?abab?aab????a?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ce._novaehollandiae acaaabbbbbaaaaacbaaaaacbbaaabaaaaabbabbbacbbaaaaaaaaaabbaabababbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaaaaabaaaabaaaaaaaaaabababbaaaaaaaaababaaaabaaabaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacdababcacb A._cygnoides aaaaabababaaaabcbaaaaacbdaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaaabaabaaaaaacaaaaaaaababbaabaabaaadbaaaaaabbaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaabbabaaaaacbbcbbcaca A._fabalis aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaacaaaaaacabbaaaaababbaabaabaaadbaaaaaabbaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaabbacbbcbca A._brachyrhynchus aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaabaaaaaacabbaaaabbabbaabaabaaadbaaaaaabbaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaabbabbbcbca A._anser aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaacaaaaaacbaaaaaaababbaababbaabdbaabaaabbaaaaaaabaaabaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaacbbcbbcaca A._rubrirostris aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaabaaaaaacbaaaaaaababbaababbaabdbaabaaabbaaaaaaabaaabaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaacbbcbbcaca A._albifrons aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaa{bc}aaaaaabbaaaaaaababbaabaacaaacbaaaaaabbaaaaaaabaaabaaaaaaaaaaabbaaaaaaabbabbbcaca A._erythropus aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaabaaaaaabbaaaaaaababbaabaacaaacbaaaaaabbaaaaaaabaaabaaaaaaaabaacbaaaaaaabbabbbcaca A._indicus aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaabbaabaaaaaabaaaaaaaababbaabbabacbcbaaaaabbbaaaaaaaaaaaba?aabaaaaaaaabaaabaabbacbbc{ab}ca A._caerulescens aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaababbaabaaabaabbaaaaaabbabbaabcacbbccbaaaabaaaaaabaaaaaaababaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaabbabbbcbca A._rossii aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaababbaabababaabbaaaaaabbabbaabcacbbccbaaaabaaaaaabaaaaaaababaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaabbaabbcbca A._canagicus aaababababaaaabcbaaaaacbcaaacaaaaabbababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaaaabaabaaabaabbaaaaaaababbaabcacbcbcbbaaaababbabaaaaabaababaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaababbabbbcaca G._rhuax aaaaababbbaaaaacb?aaabcbc?aacaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaabbabbbabababbbababbbbbbbb???aaab???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B._bernicla aaaaababbbaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaacaaaaaaaacbabcabaaaacaacaabaaaabaaaaaabaaababba?aabaaaaaaaaabaaaabbaabbcbcb B._hrota aaaaababbbaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaacaaaaaaaacbabcabaaaacaacaabaaaabaaaaaabaaaaabba?aabaaaaaaaaabaaaabbaabbcbcb B._canadensis aaaaababbbaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaabbbaaaaaaaa{bc}aaaaaaaacbabaabaaabaaa{bc}aabaaaabbaaaaaaaaaaabaab{ab}abaaaaaaaaabbaaa{bc}ba{abc}{bc}bcaca B._sandvicensis aaaaababbbaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbababbbbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaababaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaacbabaabaaabaaabaabaaaabbaaaaaaaaaaabaabbababaaaabaabbaaabbabcbcaca B._hylobadistes aaaaababbbaaaaa?b?aaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbb???aa?b?????????????????b?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B._leucopsis aaaaabababaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaaaaaabaaaaaababaaaaaaaacaaaaaaabcbabbabaaabcaacaabaaacbbbaaaabaaaaabaa?aabaaabaaaaabaaaabbabbbcbca B._ruficollis aaaaabababaaaaacbbaaaacbcaabcaaaaaabababacbbabaaaaaaaabbbabababbbababbbbabbbaabaaabaaaaaababaaaaaaaacaaaaaaabcbabcabaaaccaacaabaaacaabaaaacbaabbbaa?aabbaaaaaaaabaaabbcaacbcbca T._chauliodous abaaabaacbbaaaccbbababbcabaabab{bc}baaabbaababbabbbbaaaabba???bbabbbababbbb?bbb???bbaa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? T._xanion abaaabaacbbaaac?????????????????????????babbabbbba?aab?????b??bb???abbbb?bbb???bbaa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? P._pau abaaabaabbbaabc?????????????????????????babbabbbba?aab?????b??bb???bbbbb???????bcaa???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ch._quassus abbab????babbac??????????????????????a??babbabbbb????b?????b??bb????bb????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Co._coscoroba aaaaababbbaaaaadcabaabcbcabacbaaaabbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabababbbbbabbbbabbbaabaaabaacaaaaabaadaaaaaaabaaaababbabdbaada????ccaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacccccadaaa Cy._melanocoryphus aaaaababbbaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaacbaaaacbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbbabaaabaaabb??abaaabaaaaaaaaaabaabbabdaaada????eaaaabadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaacdadbadaaa Cy._atratus aaaaababbbaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaacbaaaacbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbbabaaabaaabb??abaadaaaaaaabaaabaacbabdaaada????eaaaacacaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadcbdbad{ab}aa Cy._olor aaaaabababaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaacbaaaacbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbbabaabbaabbb??abaaccaaaaaaaaaabaacbabdaaada????ecaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaecddaadaaa Cy._columbianus aaaaabababaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaaccaaabcbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbcabaacbbbbbb??abaaaaaaaaaaaaabbaacbabdaaada????ecaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadcadaadaaa Cy._bewickii aaaaabababaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaaccaaabcbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbcabaacbbbbbb??abaaaaaaaaaaaaacbaacbabdaaada????ecaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadcbdbadaaa Cy._cygnus aaaaabababaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaaccaaabcbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbcabaacbbbbbb??abaaaaaaaaaaaaacbaacbabdaaada????ecaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaddbdbadaaa Cy._buccinator aaaaabababaaaaaeccbaabcbdaaaccaaabcbabababbbabaaaaaaaabaaabaaabbbbbabbbbabbbcabaacbbbbbb??abaaaaaaabaaaaaabaacbabdaaada????ecaaaaadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaecbdaadaaa Stictonetta aaaaabaaabaaaaabaaabaabbcaaa?aaaaaabbbaaaabbbbaaaabaaababbbababbbaaabbbbabbbaaabaaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacbabaaaaaaaaaabaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabdadbcaaa Tadorninae aaaaaba{ab}abaaaaa{ab}aaabaabbcaaa?aaaaaabbbaaaabbabaaaabaaabbbbbababbbaaabbbbabbbaaabbaaaaaaaaa{ab}b{ab}a?aaaaa?{ab}aaaaaaa?bbbaaaaaaaaac?aaaaaa?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?{bc}?a?bca{abc}{ab} Anatinae aaaaabaaabaaaaaaaaabaabbcaaa?aaaaaabbbaaaabbabaaaacaaababbbababbbaaabbbbabbbaa{ab}b{ab}aaa{ab}{ab}aaaa{ab}baa?aaaaaaaaaaaaaa?bbbaaaaaaaaac?aaaaaa?aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa?{bc}?a?{ab}{bc}a{ab}{ab} ; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE=unord PolyTcount=MINSTEPS ; TYPESET Standard = unord: 1-15 19-24 26-29 31-76 78-81 83-93 95-100 103-105 107-123 125-128 130-165 171 173-175, ord: 16-18 25 30 77 82 94 101-102 106 124 129 166-170 172; END; BEGIN PAUP; EXSET ATTRIBUTE=166-175; END; BEGIN TREES; TRANSLATE 1 Ancestor, 2 Dendrocygna, 3 Thalassornis, 4 Cnemiornis, 5 Ce._novaehollandiae, 6 A._cygnoides, 7 A._fabalis, 8 A._brachyrhynchus, 9 A._anser, 10 A._rubrirostris, 11 A._albifrons, 12 A._erythropus, 13 A._indicus, 14 A._caerulescens, 15 A._rossii, 16 A._canagicus, 17 G._rhuax, 18 B._bernicla, 19 B._hrota, 20 B._canadensis, 21 B._sandvicensis, 22 B._hylobadistes, 23 B._leucopsis, 24 B._ruficollis, 25 T._chauliodous, 26 T._xanion, 27 P._pau, 28 Ch._quassus, 29 Co._coscoroba, 30 Cy._melanocoryphus, 31 Cy._atratus, 32 Cy._olor, 33 Cy._columbianus, 34 Cy._bewickii, 35 Cy._cygnus, 36 Cy._buccinator, 37 Stictonetta, 38 Tadorninae, 39 Anatinae ; TREE * UNTITLED = [&R] (1,(((2,3),(((5,(((((6,((7,8),(9,10))),(11,12)),(13,((14,15),16))),(17,(((18,19),(23,24)),((20,21),22)))),(29,((30,31),(32,((33,(34,35)),36)))))),(((25,26),27),28)),(37,(38,39)))),4)); END; BEGIN MACCLADE; v 3.0 -1387235316 0100&/0 0 0 END;