Thorium tetrafluoride, ThF4

Thorium tetrafluoride (ThF4) is a white crystalline solid and is one of the principal halide compounds of thorium. Due to its high melting point and low refractive index, it has been investigated as a potential material for optical windows, especially in the infrared range. ThF4 has been found to possess favorable transmission properties in the mid and far-infrared spectrum, making it suitable for some infrared optics applications. Furthermore, as with many thorium compounds, it is radioactive because thorium is predominantly found as the isotope Th-232, which decays over time. Handling and use of ThF4 therefore require precautions to protect against radiation exposure. The compound also serves as an intermediate in the processing of thorium from its ores and can be a precursor to other thorium compounds in various chemical processes.

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