How to configure pywws to post messages to Twitter

  1. Install dependencies.

    Note that simplejson is included in Python 2.6+

  2. Create a Twitter account.

    You could post weather updates to your ‘normal’ Twitter account, but I think it’s better to have a separate account just for weather reports. This could be useful to someone who lives in your area, but doesn’t want to know what you had for breakfast.

  3. Authorise pywws to post to your Twitter account.

    Make sure no other pywws software is running, then run the TwitterAuth program:

    python TwitterAuth.py /data/weather

    (Replace /data/weather with your data directory.)

    This will open a web browser window (or give you a URL to copy to your web browser) where you can log in to your Twitter account and authorise pywws to post. Your web browser will then show a 7 digit number which you need to copy to the TwitterAuth program. If successful, your weather.ini file will now have a [twitter] section with secret and key entries. (Don’t disclose these to anyone else.)

  4. Add location data (optional).

    Edit your weather.ini file and add latitude and longitude entries to the [twitter] section. For example:

    [twitter]
    secret = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    key = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    latitude = 51.501
    longitude = -0.142
    
  5. Create a template.

    Twitter messages are generated using a template, just like creating files to upload to a website. Copy the example template ‘tweet.txt’ to your template directory, then test it:

    python pywws/Template.py /data/weather ~/weather/templates/tweet.txt tweet.txt
    cat tweet.txt

    (Replace /data/weather and ~/weather/templates with your data and template directories.) If you need to change the template (e.g. to change the units or language used) you can edit it now or later.

  6. Post your first weather Tweet.

    Now everything is prepared for pywws.ToTwitter to be run:

    python pywws/ToTwitter.py /data/weather tweet.txt

    If this works, your new Twitter account will have posted its first weather report. (You should delete the tweet.txt file now.)

  7. Add Twitter updates to your hourly tasks.

    Edit your weather.ini file and edit the [hourly] section. For example:

    [hourly]
    services = []
    twitter = ['tweet.txt']
    plot = ['7days.png.xml', '24hrs.png.xml', 'rose_12hrs.png.xml']
    text = ['24hrs.txt', '6hrs.txt', '7days.txt', 'allmonths.txt ']
    

    You could change the [logged], [12 hourly] or [daily] sections instead, but I think [hourly] is most appropriate for Twitter updates.

    Comments or questions? Please subscribe to the pywws mailing list http://groups.google.com/group/pywws and let us know.

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