juham.web¶
Http data source classes.
Data acquisition classes for reading information, e.g forecast, through http url.
- class juham.web.HomeWizardWaterMeter(name='homewizardwatermeter', topic='', url='', interval=60.0)[source]¶
Bases:
RCloud
Homewizard watermeter sensor.
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- database_class_id: str = 'JInflux'¶
- database_client: Optional[JDatabase | None]¶
- debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- disconnect()¶
Request the asynchronous acquisition thread to stop after it has finished its current job. This method does not wait for the thread to stop. See shutdown().
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given error message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given information message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (
str
) – The information message to be logged.details (
str
) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
Example:
obj = new Base('test') obj.info('Message arrived', str(msg))
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- init_database(name)¶
Instantiates the configured time series database object.
Issues a warning if the
database_class_id
has not been configured, in which case the object will not have the time series recording feature.This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
- Return type:
None
- init_mqtt(name)¶
Instantiates the configured MQTT object for networking. Calls init_topic() to construct topic base name for the object, and instantiates the mqtt client.
This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
Issues a warning if the
mqtt_class_id
has not been configured, even though objects without a capability to communicate are rather crippled.- Return type:
None
- init_topic_base()¶
- Return type:
None
- initialize()¶
Initialize time series database and mqtt networking for use. This method must be called after the object name has been set .
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- log_message(type, msg, details='')¶
Publish the given log message to the MQTT ‘log’ topic.
This method constructs a log message with a timestamp, class type, source name, message, and optional details. It then publishes this message to the ‘log’ topic using the MQTT protocol.
- Parameters:
type (
str
) – str The classification or type of the log message (e.g., ‘Error’, ‘Info’).msg (
str
) – str The main log message to be published.details (
str
) – str, optional Additional details about the log message (default is an empty string).
- Return type:
None
- Returns:
None
- Raises:
Exception – If there is an issue with the MQTT client while publishing the message.
Example:
# publish info message to the Juham's 'log' topic self.log_message("Info", f"Some cool message {some_stuff}", str(dict))
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_topic_name(topic)¶
Make topic name for the object. The topic name consists of the base name plus the given ‘topic’.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic name
- Returns:
mqtt topic name
- Return type:
str
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- mqtt_class_id: str = ''¶
- mqtt_client: Optional[JMqtt | None]¶
- mqtt_host: str = 'localhost'¶
- mqtt_port: int = 1883¶
- mqtt_root_topic: Optional[str] = None¶
- mqtt_topic_base: str¶
- mqtt_topic_control: str¶
- mqtt_topic_log: str¶
- on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc)[source]¶
Notification on connect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is connected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
flags (int) – Consult MQTT
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc=0)¶
Notification on disconnect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is disconnected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_event(em)¶
Notification event callback e.g info or warning.
- Parameters:
em (dictionary) – dictionary describing the event
- Return type:
None
- on_message(client, userdata, msg)[source]¶
MQTT message notification on arrived message.
Called whenever a new message is posted on one of the topics the object has subscribed to via subscribe() method. This method is the heart of automation: here, derived subclasses should automate whatever they were designed to automate. For example, they could switch a relay when a boiler temperature sensor signals that the temperature is too low for a comforting shower for say one’s lovely wife.
For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
msg (object) – The MQTT message
- Return type:
None
- on_sensor(em)[source]¶
Handle data coming from the watermeter sensor. Writes the sensor telemetry to time series.
- Parameters:
em (dict) – data from the sensor
- Return type:
None
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- publish(topic, msg, qos=1, retain=True)¶
Publish the given message to the given MQTT topic. For more information consult MQTT.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
msg (str) – message to be published
qos (int, optional) – quality of service. Defaults to 1.
retain (bool, optional) – retain. Defaults to True.
- Return type:
None
- read(point)¶
Reads the given measurement from the database.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – point with initialized time stamp.- Return type:
None
… note: NOT IMPLEMENTED YET
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run_forever()¶
Starts the network loop and blocks the main thread, continuously running the loop to process MQTT messages.
The loop will run indefinitely unless the connection is lost or the program is terminated.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()¶
Shut down all services, free resources, stop threads, disconnect from mqtt, in general, prepare for shutdown.
- Return type:
None
- subscribe(topic)¶
Subscribe to the given MQTT topic.
This method sets up the subscription to the specified MQTT topic and registers the
on_message()
method as the callback for incoming messages.- Parameters:
topic (str) – The MQTT topic to subscribe to.
- Return type:
None
Example:
# configure obj.subscribe('foo/bar')
- update_interval = 60¶
- url = 'http://192.168.86.70/api/v1/data'¶
- warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given warning message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- workerThreadId = 'HomeWizardThread'¶
- write(point)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.- Return type:
None
- write_attempts: int = 3¶
- write_point(name, tags, fields, ts)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.
- Return type:
None
- class juham.web.IWorkerThread(client)[source]¶
Bases:
Thread
,MasterPiece
Base class for threads used for tasks such as data acquisition that need to be run asynchronously. This class defines the update() method, in which subclasses can execute their specific code. The update_interval() method (default is 60 seconds) determines how frequently the update() method is called.
- Parameters:
Thread (client) – MQTT client for the thread
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- property daemon¶
A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread.
This must be set before start() is called, otherwise RuntimeError is raised. Its initial value is inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to daemon = False.
The entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are left.
- debug(msg, details='')[source]¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')[source]¶
Logs the given error message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
-
event_topic:
str
= ''¶
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- from_dict(data)¶
Update instance attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- getName()¶
Return a string used for identification purposes only.
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- property ident¶
Thread identifier of this thread or None if it has not been started.
This is a nonzero integer. See the get_ident() function. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created. The identifier is available even after the thread has exited.
- info(msg, details='')[source]¶
Logs the given information message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- isDaemon()¶
Return whether this thread is a daemon.
This method is deprecated, use the daemon attribute instead.
- is_alive()¶
Return whether the thread is alive.
This method returns True just before the run() method starts until just after the run() method terminates. See also the module function enumerate().
- join(timeout=None)¶
Wait until the thread terminates.
This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is called terminates – either normally or through an unhandled exception or until the optional timeout occurs.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call is_alive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened – if the thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.
When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will block until the thread terminates.
A thread can be join()ed many times.
join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same exception.
- log(type, msg, details)[source]¶
Log event to event log.
- Parameters:
type (str) – one of the following: “info”, “debug”, “warning”, “error”
msg (str) – message to be logged
details (str) – detailed description
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- property name¶
A string used for identification purposes only.
It has no semantics. Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the constructor.
- property native_id¶
Native integral thread ID of this thread, or None if it has not been started.
This is a non-negative integer. See the get_native_id() function. This represents the Thread ID as reported by the kernel.
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- publish(topic, message, qos=1, retain=True)[source]¶
Publish the given message to given MQTT topic with specified quality of service and retain.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
message (str) – message to be published
qos (int) – quality of service
retain (bool) – retain the message
- Return type:
None
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run()[source]¶
Thread loop.
Calls update() method in a loop and if the return value is True sleeps the update_interval() number of seconds before the next update call. If the update method returns False then the error is logged, and the sleep time is shortened to 5 seconds to retry. After three subsequent failures the update_interval is reset to original
- Return type:
None
- run_forever()¶
Run the payload forever. This method will return only when violently terminated. If the object does not have playload object, or it is not instance of ‘MasterPiece’ class then returns immediately and this method has no effect.
- Return type:
None
- setDaemon(daemonic)¶
Set whether this thread is a daemon.
This method is deprecated, use the .daemon property instead.
- setName(name)¶
Set the name string for this thread.
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()¶
Shutdown the payload object. If the payload object is None, or is not instance of MasterPiece, then the call has no effect.
- Return type:
None
- start()¶
Start the thread’s activity.
It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the object’s run() method to be invoked in a separate thread of control.
This method will raise a RuntimeError if called more than once on the same thread object.
- stop()[source]¶
Request the thread to stop processing further tasks.
Note that the method does not wait the thread to terminate. If the thread is sleeping, it will be awakened and stopped. If the thread is in the middle of its code execution, it will finish its current job before stopping. In oder to wait until the thread has completed its call join() method.
- Return type:
None
- to_dict()¶
Convert instance attributes to a dictionary.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- update()[source]¶
Method called from the threads run loop.
Up to the sub classes to implement.
- Returns:
True upon succesfull update. False implies an error .
- Return type:
bool
- class juham.web.RCloud(name)[source]¶
Bases:
RThread
Base class for automation objects that query data from external sources e.g. web sites using URL.
Spawns an asynchronous thread to acquire data at a specified time interval.
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- database_class_id: str = 'JInflux'¶
- database_client: Optional[JDatabase | None]¶
- debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- disconnect()¶
Request the asynchronous acquisition thread to stop after it has finished its current job. This method does not wait for the thread to stop. See shutdown().
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given error message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- from_dict(data)¶
Update instance attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given information message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (
str
) – The information message to be logged.details (
str
) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
Example:
obj = new Base('test') obj.info('Message arrived', str(msg))
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- init_database(name)¶
Instantiates the configured time series database object.
Issues a warning if the
database_class_id
has not been configured, in which case the object will not have the time series recording feature.This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
- Return type:
None
- init_mqtt(name)¶
Instantiates the configured MQTT object for networking. Calls init_topic() to construct topic base name for the object, and instantiates the mqtt client.
This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
Issues a warning if the
mqtt_class_id
has not been configured, even though objects without a capability to communicate are rather crippled.- Return type:
None
- init_topic_base()¶
- Return type:
None
- initialize()¶
Initialize time series database and mqtt networking for use. This method must be called after the object name has been set .
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- log_message(type, msg, details='')¶
Publish the given log message to the MQTT ‘log’ topic.
This method constructs a log message with a timestamp, class type, source name, message, and optional details. It then publishes this message to the ‘log’ topic using the MQTT protocol.
- Parameters:
type (
str
) – str The classification or type of the log message (e.g., ‘Error’, ‘Info’).msg (
str
) – str The main log message to be published.details (
str
) – str, optional Additional details about the log message (default is an empty string).
- Return type:
None
- Returns:
None
- Raises:
Exception – If there is an issue with the MQTT client while publishing the message.
Example:
# publish info message to the Juham's 'log' topic self.log_message("Info", f"Some cool message {some_stuff}", str(dict))
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_topic_name(topic)¶
Make topic name for the object. The topic name consists of the base name plus the given ‘topic’.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic name
- Returns:
mqtt topic name
- Return type:
str
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- mqtt_class_id: str = ''¶
- mqtt_client: Optional[JMqtt | None]¶
- mqtt_host: str = 'localhost'¶
- mqtt_port: int = 1883¶
- mqtt_root_topic: Optional[str] = None¶
- mqtt_topic_base: str¶
- mqtt_topic_control: str¶
- mqtt_topic_log: str¶
- on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc)¶
Notification on connect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is connected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
flags (int) – Consult MQTT
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc=0)¶
Notification on disconnect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is disconnected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_event(em)¶
Notification event callback e.g info or warning.
- Parameters:
em (dictionary) – dictionary describing the event
- Return type:
None
- on_message(client, userdata, msg)¶
MQTT message notification on arrived message.
Called whenever a new message is posted on one of the topics the object has subscribed to via subscribe() method. This method is the heart of automation: here, derived subclasses should automate whatever they were designed to automate. For example, they could switch a relay when a boiler temperature sensor signals that the temperature is too low for a comforting shower for say one’s lovely wife.
For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
msg (object) – The MQTT message
- Return type:
None
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- publish(topic, msg, qos=1, retain=True)¶
Publish the given message to the given MQTT topic. For more information consult MQTT.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
msg (str) – message to be published
qos (int, optional) – quality of service. Defaults to 1.
retain (bool, optional) – retain. Defaults to True.
- Return type:
None
- read(point)¶
Reads the given measurement from the database.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – point with initialized time stamp.- Return type:
None
… note: NOT IMPLEMENTED YET
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run()¶
Initialize and start the asynchronous acquisition thread.
- Return type:
None
- run_forever()¶
Starts the network loop and blocks the main thread, continuously running the loop to process MQTT messages.
The loop will run indefinitely unless the connection is lost or the program is terminated.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()¶
Shut down all services, free resources, stop threads, disconnect from mqtt, in general, prepare for shutdown.
- Return type:
None
- subscribe(topic)¶
Subscribe to the given MQTT topic.
This method sets up the subscription to the specified MQTT topic and registers the
on_message()
method as the callback for incoming messages.- Parameters:
topic (str) – The MQTT topic to subscribe to.
- Return type:
None
Example:
# configure obj.subscribe('foo/bar')
- to_dict()¶
Convert instance attributes to a dictionary.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given warning message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- write(point)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.- Return type:
None
- write_attempts: int = 3¶
- write_point(name, tags, fields, ts)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.
- Return type:
None
- class juham.web.RCloudThread(client)[source]¶
Bases:
IWorkerThread
Data acuisition base class. Responsible for fetching data from clouds and other web resources via url. It is up to the sub classes to implement get_url() and process_data() methods.
Can be configured how often the query is being run.
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- property daemon¶
A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread.
This must be set before start() is called, otherwise RuntimeError is raised. Its initial value is inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to daemon = False.
The entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are left.
- debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given error message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- event_topic: str = ''¶
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- from_dict(data)¶
Update instance attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- getName()¶
Return a string used for identification purposes only.
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- property ident¶
Thread identifier of this thread or None if it has not been started.
This is a nonzero integer. See the get_ident() function. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created. The identifier is available even after the thread has exited.
- info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given information message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- isDaemon()¶
Return whether this thread is a daemon.
This method is deprecated, use the daemon attribute instead.
- is_alive()¶
Return whether the thread is alive.
This method returns True just before the run() method starts until just after the run() method terminates. See also the module function enumerate().
- join(timeout=None)¶
Wait until the thread terminates.
This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is called terminates – either normally or through an unhandled exception or until the optional timeout occurs.
When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call is_alive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened – if the thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.
When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will block until the thread terminates.
A thread can be join()ed many times.
join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same exception.
- log(type, msg, details)¶
Log event to event log.
- Parameters:
type (str) – one of the following: “info”, “debug”, “warning”, “error”
msg (str) – message to be logged
details (str) – detailed description
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- make_weburl()[source]¶
Build http url for acquiring data from the web resource. Up to the sub classes to implement.
This method is periodically called by update method.
Returns: Url to be used as parameter to requests.get().
- Return type:
str
- mqtt_client: Optional[JMqtt]¶
- property name¶
A string used for identification purposes only.
It has no semantics. Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the constructor.
- property native_id¶
Native integral thread ID of this thread, or None if it has not been started.
This is a non-negative integer. See the get_native_id() function. This represents the Thread ID as reported by the kernel.
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- process_data(data)[source]¶
Process the acquired data.
This method is called from the update method, to process the data from the acquired data source. It is up to the sub classes to implement this.
- Return type:
None
- publish(topic, message, qos=1, retain=True)¶
Publish the given message to given MQTT topic with specified quality of service and retain.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
message (str) – message to be published
qos (int) – quality of service
retain (bool) – retain the message
- Return type:
None
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run()¶
Thread loop.
Calls update() method in a loop and if the return value is True sleeps the update_interval() number of seconds before the next update call. If the update method returns False then the error is logged, and the sleep time is shortened to 5 seconds to retry. After three subsequent failures the update_interval is reset to original
- Return type:
None
- run_forever()¶
Run the payload forever. This method will return only when violently terminated. If the object does not have playload object, or it is not instance of ‘MasterPiece’ class then returns immediately and this method has no effect.
- Return type:
None
- setDaemon(daemonic)¶
Set whether this thread is a daemon.
This method is deprecated, use the .daemon property instead.
- setName(name)¶
Set the name string for this thread.
This method is deprecated, use the name attribute instead.
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()¶
Shutdown the payload object. If the payload object is None, or is not instance of MasterPiece, then the call has no effect.
- Return type:
None
- start()¶
Start the thread’s activity.
It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the object’s run() method to be invoked in a separate thread of control.
This method will raise a RuntimeError if called more than once on the same thread object.
- stop()¶
Request the thread to stop processing further tasks.
Note that the method does not wait the thread to terminate. If the thread is sleeping, it will be awakened and stopped. If the thread is in the middle of its code execution, it will finish its current job before stopping. In oder to wait until the thread has completed its call join() method.
- Return type:
None
-
timeout:
float
= 60¶
- to_dict()¶
Convert instance attributes to a dictionary.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- update()[source]¶
Acquire and process.
This method is periodically called to acquire data from a the configured web url and publish it to respective MQTT topic in the process_data() method.
Returns: True if the update succeeded. Returning False implies an error and in which case the method should be called shortly again to retry. It is up to the caller to decide the number of failed attempts before giving up.
- Return type:
bool
- update_interval()¶
Fetch the update interval in seconds. The default is 60.
- Returns:
number of seconds
- Return type:
float
- warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given warning message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- class juham.web.RSpotHintaFi(name='rspothintafi')[source]¶
Bases:
RCloud
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- database_class_id: str = 'JInflux'¶
- database_client: Optional[JDatabase | None]¶
- debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- disconnect()¶
Request the asynchronous acquisition thread to stop after it has finished its current job. This method does not wait for the thread to stop. See shutdown().
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given error message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given information message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (
str
) – The information message to be logged.details (
str
) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
Example:
obj = new Base('test') obj.info('Message arrived', str(msg))
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- init_database(name)¶
Instantiates the configured time series database object.
Issues a warning if the
database_class_id
has not been configured, in which case the object will not have the time series recording feature.This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
- Return type:
None
- init_mqtt(name)¶
Instantiates the configured MQTT object for networking. Calls init_topic() to construct topic base name for the object, and instantiates the mqtt client.
This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
Issues a warning if the
mqtt_class_id
has not been configured, even though objects without a capability to communicate are rather crippled.- Return type:
None
- init_topic_base()¶
- Return type:
None
- initialize()¶
Initialize time series database and mqtt networking for use. This method must be called after the object name has been set .
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- log_message(type, msg, details='')¶
Publish the given log message to the MQTT ‘log’ topic.
This method constructs a log message with a timestamp, class type, source name, message, and optional details. It then publishes this message to the ‘log’ topic using the MQTT protocol.
- Parameters:
type (
str
) – str The classification or type of the log message (e.g., ‘Error’, ‘Info’).msg (
str
) – str The main log message to be published.details (
str
) – str, optional Additional details about the log message (default is an empty string).
- Return type:
None
- Returns:
None
- Raises:
Exception – If there is an issue with the MQTT client while publishing the message.
Example:
# publish info message to the Juham's 'log' topic self.log_message("Info", f"Some cool message {some_stuff}", str(dict))
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_topic_name(topic)¶
Make topic name for the object. The topic name consists of the base name plus the given ‘topic’.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic name
- Returns:
mqtt topic name
- Return type:
str
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- mqtt_class_id: str = ''¶
- mqtt_client: Optional[JMqtt | None]¶
- mqtt_host: str = 'localhost'¶
- mqtt_port: int = 1883¶
- mqtt_root_topic: Optional[str] = None¶
- mqtt_topic_base: str¶
- mqtt_topic_control: str¶
- mqtt_topic_log: str¶
- on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc)[source]¶
Notification on connect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is connected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
flags (int) – Consult MQTT
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc=0)¶
Notification on disconnect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is disconnected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_event(em)¶
Notification event callback e.g info or warning.
- Parameters:
em (dictionary) – dictionary describing the event
- Return type:
None
- on_message(client, userdata, msg)[source]¶
MQTT message notification on arrived message.
Called whenever a new message is posted on one of the topics the object has subscribed to via subscribe() method. This method is the heart of automation: here, derived subclasses should automate whatever they were designed to automate. For example, they could switch a relay when a boiler temperature sensor signals that the temperature is too low for a comforting shower for say one’s lovely wife.
For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
msg (object) – The MQTT message
- Return type:
None
- on_spot(m)[source]¶
Write hourly spot electricity prices to time series database.
- Parameters:
m (dict) – holding hourlys spot electricity prices
- Return type:
None
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- publish(topic, msg, qos=1, retain=True)¶
Publish the given message to the given MQTT topic. For more information consult MQTT.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
msg (str) – message to be published
qos (int, optional) – quality of service. Defaults to 1.
retain (bool, optional) – retain. Defaults to True.
- Return type:
None
- read(point)¶
Reads the given measurement from the database.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – point with initialized time stamp.- Return type:
None
… note: NOT IMPLEMENTED YET
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run_forever()¶
Starts the network loop and blocks the main thread, continuously running the loop to process MQTT messages.
The loop will run indefinitely unless the connection is lost or the program is terminated.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()¶
Shut down all services, free resources, stop threads, disconnect from mqtt, in general, prepare for shutdown.
- Return type:
None
- subscribe(topic)¶
Subscribe to the given MQTT topic.
This method sets up the subscription to the specified MQTT topic and registers the
on_message()
method as the callback for incoming messages.- Parameters:
topic (str) – The MQTT topic to subscribe to.
- Return type:
None
Example:
# configure obj.subscribe('foo/bar')
- update_interval = 21600¶
- url = 'https://api.spot-hinta.fi/TodayAndDayForward'¶
- warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given warning message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- worker: Optional[IWorkerThread]¶
- worker_thread_id = 'SpotHintaFiThread'¶
- write(point)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.- Return type:
None
- write_attempts: int = 3¶
- write_point(name, tags, fields, ts)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.
- Return type:
None
- class juham.web.RThread(name)[source]¶
Bases:
Base
Base class of automation classes that need to run automation tasks using asynchronously running thread. Spawns the thread upon creation. Subscribes to ‘event’ topic to listen log events from the thread, and dispatches them to corresponding logging methods e.g. self.info().
- classmethod classattrs_from_dict(attributes)¶
Set only the class’s own attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod classattrs_to_dict()¶
Convert the class’s own attributes to a dictionary, excluding inherited and private ones.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- copy()¶
Create and return a copy of the current object.
This method serializes the current object to a dictionary using the to_dict method, creates a new instance of the object’s class, and populates it with the serialized data using the from_dict method.
This method uses class identifier based instantiation (see factory method pattern) to create a new instance of the object, and ‘to_dict’ and ‘from_dict’ methods to initialize object’s state.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- Returns:
A new instance of the object’s class with the same state as the original object.
Example:
clone_of_john = john.copy()
- database_class_id: str = 'JInflux'¶
- database_client: Optional[JDatabase | None]¶
- debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- disconnect()[source]¶
Request the asynchronous acquisition thread to stop after it has finished its current job. This method does not wait for the thread to stop. See shutdown().
- Return type:
None
- do(action, context)¶
Execute the given action to the object, by calling the provided action.
- Parameters:
action (Callable[["MasterPiece", Dict[str, Any]], bool]) – A callable that takes
(node
boolean. (context) and returns a)
context (Dict[str, Any]) – Any context data that the action may use.
- Return type:
bool
- Returns:
The return value from the executed action.
- error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given error message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod factory()¶
Fetch the dictionary holding class names and associated classes.
- Returns:
with class names and associated classes
- Return type:
factory
- classmethod find_class(class_id)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- from_dict(data)¶
Update instance attributes from a dictionary.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod get_class_id()¶
Return the class id of the class. Each class has an unique name that can be used for instantiating the class via
Object.instantiate()
method.- Parameters:
cls (class) – class
- Returns:
unique class identifier through which the class can be instantiated by factory method pattern.
- Return type:
id (str)
- classmethod has_class_method_directly(method_name)¶
Check if the method is defined directly in the class (not inherited).
- Return type:
bool
- info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given information message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (
str
) – The information message to be logged.details (
str
) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
Example:
obj = new Base('test') obj.info('Message arrived', str(msg))
- classmethod init_class(clazz)¶
Initialize class. Registers the class into the class factory .
- Parameters:
clazz (class) – class to be initialized
- Return type:
None
- init_database(name)¶
Instantiates the configured time series database object.
Issues a warning if the
database_class_id
has not been configured, in which case the object will not have the time series recording feature.This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
- Return type:
None
- init_mqtt(name)¶
Instantiates the configured MQTT object for networking. Calls init_topic() to construct topic base name for the object, and instantiates the mqtt client.
This method is called internally and typically there is no need to call it from the application code.
Issues a warning if the
mqtt_class_id
has not been configured, even though objects without a capability to communicate are rather crippled.- Return type:
None
- init_topic_base()¶
- Return type:
None
- initialize()¶
Initialize time series database and mqtt networking for use. This method must be called after the object name has been set .
- Return type:
None
- classmethod instantiate(class_id, *args)¶
Create an instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Parameters:
class_id (str) – Identifier of the class to instantiate.
*args (
Any
) – Optional arguments to pass to the class constructor.
- Returns:
An instance of the class corresponding to the given class identifier.
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- classmethod log_debug(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_error(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- classmethod log_info(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- log_message(type, msg, details='')¶
Publish the given log message to the MQTT ‘log’ topic.
This method constructs a log message with a timestamp, class type, source name, message, and optional details. It then publishes this message to the ‘log’ topic using the MQTT protocol.
- Parameters:
type (
str
) – str The classification or type of the log message (e.g., ‘Error’, ‘Info’).msg (
str
) – str The main log message to be published.details (
str
) – str, optional Additional details about the log message (default is an empty string).
- Return type:
None
- Returns:
None
- Raises:
Exception – If there is an issue with the MQTT client while publishing the message.
Example:
# publish info message to the Juham's 'log' topic self.log_message("Info", f"Some cool message {some_stuff}", str(dict))
- classmethod log_warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given debug message to the application log.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- make_topic_name(topic)¶
Make topic name for the object. The topic name consists of the base name plus the given ‘topic’.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic name
- Returns:
mqtt topic name
- Return type:
str
- make_url()¶
Generate the URL for the composite, including all children.
- Return type:
URL
- mqtt_class_id: str = ''¶
- mqtt_client: Optional[JMqtt | None]¶
- mqtt_host: str = 'localhost'¶
- mqtt_port: int = 1883¶
- mqtt_root_topic: Optional[str] = None¶
- mqtt_topic_base: str¶
- mqtt_topic_control: str¶
- mqtt_topic_log: str¶
- on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc)¶
Notification on connect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is connected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
flags (int) – Consult MQTT
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc=0)¶
Notification on disconnect.
This method is called whenever the MQTT broker is disconnected. For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
rc (int) – See MQTT docs
- Return type:
None
- on_event(em)[source]¶
Notification event callback e.g info or warning.
- Parameters:
em (dictionary) – dictionary describing the event
- Return type:
None
- on_message(client, userdata, msg)[source]¶
MQTT message notification on arrived message.
Called whenever a new message is posted on one of the topics the object has subscribed to via subscribe() method. This method is the heart of automation: here, derived subclasses should automate whatever they were designed to automate. For example, they could switch a relay when a boiler temperature sensor signals that the temperature is too low for a comforting shower for say one’s lovely wife.
For more information on this method consult MQTT documentation available in many public sources.
- Parameters:
client (obj) – MQTT client
userdata (Any) – application specific data
msg (object) – The MQTT message
- Return type:
None
- property parent: MasterPiece | None¶
- publish(topic, msg, qos=1, retain=True)¶
Publish the given message to the given MQTT topic. For more information consult MQTT.
- Parameters:
topic (str) – topic
msg (str) – message to be published
qos (int, optional) – quality of service. Defaults to 1.
retain (bool, optional) – retain. Defaults to True.
- Return type:
None
- read(point)¶
Reads the given measurement from the database.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – point with initialized time stamp.- Return type:
None
… note: NOT IMPLEMENTED YET
- classmethod register()¶
Register the class.
Called immediately upon class initialization, right before the class attributes are loaded from the class specific configuration files.
Subclasses can extend this with custom register functionality:
class MyMasterPiece(MasterPiece): @classmethod def register(cls): super().register() # Don't forget cls._custom_field = True
- Return type:
None
- resolve_url(url)¶
Find a MasterPiece in the hierarchy matching the URL.
- Return type:
Optional
[MasterPiece
]
- root()¶
Fetch the root object
- Returns:
root object
- Return type:
MasterPiece
- run_forever()¶
Starts the network loop and blocks the main thread, continuously running the loop to process MQTT messages.
The loop will run indefinitely unless the connection is lost or the program is terminated.
- Return type:
None
- classmethod set_log(l)¶
Set logger.
- Parameters:
l (logger) – logger object
- Return type:
None
- shutdown()[source]¶
Shut down all services, free resources, stop threads, disconnect from mqtt, in general, prepare for shutdown.
- Return type:
None
- subscribe(topic)¶
Subscribe to the given MQTT topic.
This method sets up the subscription to the specified MQTT topic and registers the
on_message()
method as the callback for incoming messages.- Parameters:
topic (str) – The MQTT topic to subscribe to.
- Return type:
None
Example:
# configure obj.subscribe('foo/bar')
- to_dict()¶
Convert instance attributes to a dictionary.
- Return type:
Dict
[str
,Any
]
- warning(msg, details='')¶
Logs the given warning message to the database after logging it using the BaseClass’s info() method.
- Parameters:
msg (str) – The information message to be logged.
details (str) – Additional detailed information for the message to be logged
- Return type:
None
- write(point)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point (
Point
) – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.- Return type:
None
- write_attempts: int = 3¶
- write_point(name, tags, fields, ts)¶
Writes the given measurement to the database. In case of an error, it tries again until the maximum number of attempts is reached. If it is still unsuccessful, it gives up and passes the first encountered exception to the caller.
- Parameters:
point – a measurement describing a time stamp and related attributes for one measurement.
- Return type:
None